This page showcases tools that have been developed as part of project Circular X.

The Circular Rebound Tool

The Circular Rebound Tool was developed to guide business innovators towards lower the environmental impacts of their circular business models by preventing rebound effects.

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Sustainable By Design

Sustainable By Design is a tool developed by Matthew Coffay and Nancy Bocken to help companies succeed with sustainable business model innovation.

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Business for sufficiency database

The Business for Sufficiency database is a tool that showcases companies' efforts to promote sustainable consumption practices. By providing real-world examples, it aims to inspire companies to consider sufficiency as part of their business models.

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The Boundary Tool

The Boundary Tool is a process tool that helps businesses engage in multi-stakeholder collaboration for circular business model innovation by focusing on complementarities and mismatches in stakeholders’ identities, relations, competences and activities.

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Circular Business Model Pilot Plan

No matter how many ideas you have for a new circular business, in order to make an impact, these ideas must be implemented. Doing this is challenging because a circular business aims to generate economic, environmental (and social) value simultaneously, through the collaboration of multiple stakeholders who…

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Circularity Deck

The Circularity Deck is a card deck-based tool that challenges you to take a broad perspective on the circular economy. It helps you analyze, ideate and develop the circularity potential of your innovation ecosystem.

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